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来源：凤凰彩票官网1258-11-27 17:48

斩断跨境网络赌博犯罪“链条”******

　　李忠勇

　　每年“两节”期间，人们的休闲娱乐时间增加，一些人选择网络赌博作为消遣。殊不知，这种消遣方式轻则造成钱款损失，重则引发法律风险。

　　近日，公安部披露了2022年打击治理跨境赌博犯罪成效：全年共侦办跨境赌博相关犯罪案件3.7万余起，打掉网络赌博平台2600余个、实体赌场1100余个，打掉非法支付平台和地下钱庄2500余个、非法技术服务团队1200余个、赌博推广平台1600余个，一大批犯罪嫌疑人被移送审查起诉。

　　赌博历来是社会一大公害。有些人把维系生活的钱款用来赌博，赌输之后，弄得倾家荡产，妻离子散；有些企业主挪用资金进行网络赌博，造成资金链断裂，企业倒闭；还有人在赌输后，实施盗窃、诈骗、抢劫等犯罪……由此可见，赌博不仅违背社会公德，毁掉个人和家庭幸福，而且还会涣散民族精神，败坏社会风气，诱发各种犯罪，威胁社会安定，影响经济社会健康发展。

　　近年来，随着互联网的快速普及与发展，超越时空的跨境网络赌博活动也不断扩张蔓延。同传统的线下赌博相比，跨境网络赌博犯罪案件不仅涉案人员多、金额大，而且服务器设在境外，以类似传销模式运作，容易导致聚集参赌，且具有隐蔽性强、跨域性广、技术性程度高、组织结构严密等特点，致使案件查处呈现出侦查难、抓捕难、取证难、治理难的特点，给公安机关的打击治理工作带来诸多挑战。

　　我国历来高度重视打击治理跨境赌博工作，并作出一系列决策部署。2022年，公安机关会同有关部门继续采取严厉措施打击治理跨境赌博犯罪，系统治理涉赌黑灰产问题，摧毁了一批特大跨境网络赌博团伙，侦破了一批重大案件，打击治理工作整体呈现压倒性态势。最近，安徽宿州警方就破获了一起特大跨境网络赌博案，抓获犯罪嫌疑人63名，涉案流水高达2亿元；西安市雁塔区人民法院也审理了一起涉案赌资逾亿元的跨境网络开设赌场案。

　　虽然跨境赌博犯罪集团遭受重创，但我们仍要清醒地看到，跨境网络赌博的生存土壤尚未彻底铲除，必须坚持多措并举，注重标本兼治，坚决斩断跨境赌博犯罪的“链条”，不断将打击治理工作向纵深推进，净化社会环境。

　　首先，要实行综合治理，齐抓共防。网络赌博涉及方方面面，单靠一两个部门治理难以奏效，因此必须在各级党委、政府的领导下，健全机制，多管齐下，有效治理跨境赌博犯罪生态。如加强全民拒赌反赌宣传教育，提高广大群众拒赌反赌意识；公安、网信、银行、工信等部门要密切配合，加强对互联网站的许可备案管理，及时封堵处置跨境网络赌博网站和应用程序等，形成防范打击整治网络赌博活动的合力。

　　其次，要全面挖掘涉赌线索，加大侦查打击力度。各地各级公安机关应通过广泛发动群众举报、网络监控巡查、深入公共场所摸排等多种渠道，全面搜集挖掘获取网络赌博案件线索。在此基础上，顺藤摸瓜，对涉赌者的真实身份、资金流向、赌博网站设置地点、组织结构等进行全面侦查，并加强案件研判，从而达到“一网打尽”的效果。

　　最后，要加强区域和国际合作，提升打击效能。跨境网络赌博案件具有跨地域性，这就需要进一步完善跨域协作机制，加强禁赌国际合作，加大境外执法合作和追逃力度，这样才能彻底摧毁跨境网络赌博犯罪集团，从源头上斩断跨境赌博犯罪“链条”。

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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.